Contribution of nutritional support to fight cancer cachexia. ISSN To increase dietary intake and to fight anorexia several measures to treat symptoms and administer the most adequate diet according to composition, texture and flavour are proposed. However, in the anorexiacaquexia present in cancer patients not always these measures are effective.
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Pacientes paliativos. The co-existence of functional or structural digestive abnormalities is frequently observed among cancer patients; this is a consequence of the tumor growth and of those systemic phenomena related to metabolism, which are affected by the relationship tumor-host specific to anorexia-cachexia. Objective: This study aimed at establishing the frequency of anorexia-cachexia, as well as its relationship to GI symptoms in the context of palliative care patients at the Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Mexico City.
Conclusion: Anorexia and cachexia are among the most devastating and frequent symptoms in late-stage cancer patients and they are also associated with GI symptoms affecting the physical, psychosocial and existential aspects of the patient's life. Data from this research validate the importance of an early nutrition support in palliative patients so that they can achieve a better quality of life.
Key words: Anorexia-cachexia syndrome. Palliative patients. GI symptoms. En consecuencia, las causas reversibles de anorexia y caquexia deben identificarse y tratarse cuando sea posible. Estimation of cachexia among cancer patients based on four definitions. J Oncol. Epub July 1. Cachexia: A new definition. Clin Nutr.
Fighting over food: Patient and family understanding of cancer cachexia. Oncol Nurs Forum. Symptom distress as rated by advanced cancer patients, caregivers and physicians in the last week of life. Palliat Med. Prognostic effect of weight loss prior to chemotherapy in cancer patients.
Am J Med. Appetite and cancer-associated anorexia: A review. J Clin Oncol. Nelson KA. The cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome. Semin Oncol. Consensus definition of sarcopenia, cachexia and precachexia: joint document elaborated by Special Interest Groups SIG "cachexia-anorexia in chronic wasting diseases" and "nutrition in geriatrics".
Nutr Hosp. Bruera E, Sweeney C. Cachexia and asthenia in cancer patients. Lancet Oncol. Clinical impac of cachexia on survival an do utcome of cancer patients. Rom J Intern Med. Holmes S. A difficult clinical problem: Diagnosis, impactand clinical management of cachexia in palliative care.
Int J Palliat Nurs. Bruera E, Fainsinger R. Clinical management of cachexia and anorexia. Oxford textbook of palliative medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press; Medicina Paliativa ; 8: Dunlop R. Clinical epidemiology of cancer cachexia. In: Bruera E, Higgingson I, editors. Cachexia-anorexia in cancer patients.
What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status? Kannet Fearon, et al. Lancet Oncol ; Qual Life Res ; The functional assessment of cancer therapy scale: Development and validation of the general measure. Grace M, Richard H. Prevalence and pathophysiology of cancer cachexia. New York: Oxford University Press, ; Jaskoviak N, Alexander H.
The pathophysiology of cancer cachexia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ; Servicios Personalizados Revista. Aceptado: VII
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Pacientes paliativos. The co-existence of functional or structural digestive abnormalities is frequently observed among cancer patients; this is a consequence of the tumor growth and of those systemic phenomena related to metabolism, which are affected by the relationship tumor-host specific to anorexia-cachexia. Objective: This study aimed at establishing the frequency of anorexia-cachexia, as well as its relationship to GI symptoms in the context of palliative care patients at the Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Mexico City. Conclusion: Anorexia and cachexia are among the most devastating and frequent symptoms in late-stage cancer patients and they are also associated with GI symptoms affecting the physical, psychosocial and existential aspects of the patient's life. Data from this research validate the importance of an early nutrition support in palliative patients so that they can achieve a better quality of life. Key words: Anorexia-cachexia syndrome.
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